Tag Archives: wordpress

How to install wordpress on Docker with devilbox on Ubuntu on Windows WSL2

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Simple guide for advanced users on how to easily install docker and devilbox then install wordpress. all on ubuntu/debian on windows subsystem for linux known as WSL. make sure it’s WSL2. Haven’t we reached peak technology?

INSTALLATION:

First add docker key and repo, then create docker user & group and add your user to the group :

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt update && sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo groupadd docker && sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

newgrp docker

sudo service docker start

docker run hello-world

After starting docker and running hello-world . docker should tell you everything is fine.

then you need to install docker compose so you can run compose commands

Go to the page : https://github.com/docker/compose/releases
scroll down and find the link appropriate for your distro e.g. linux-x86_64. Right click and copy the link, then put between the quotations marks like below for version 2.6.0:

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.6.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

DEVIL BOX:

Then install the devil devilbox. It’s the devil son.👿

mkdir ~/dev/
cd ~/dev/
git clone https://github.com/cytopia/devilbox

Get user id

id -u

and get your group id

id -g

copy the results to .env example after renaming to .env

cd devilbox
cp env-example .env
nano .env

Find these lines and change them accordingly. if you got 1001 for id -g then place that in NEW_GID

NEW_UID=1000
NEW_GID=1001

Compose it up:

docker-compose up

and you should be able to see the devil by going to localhost. If you get bunch of errors about couldn’t launch because port in use. Check which similar service is running on your computer and stop it. e.g. if you have installed nginx. stop nginx.

Now let’s add first website and install wordpress

cd data/www
mkdir wordpress

cd wordpress
git clone https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress htdocs
mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p -e 'CREATE DATABASE wordpress;'

No password necessary.

Edit hosts file for windows and add wordpress.loc (or the directory name you chose above plus .loc
You have to edit this as administrator. I use notepad++ so I open it in normal user make any edit click save and notepad++ will ask me if I want to open it again as administrator. I chose yes and make the actual edit and save:

Location of hosts file. Bill Gates knows why it is in drivers:
c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts

Devilbox virtual hosts

add at the end:

127.0.0.1 wordpress.loc

Now go to wordpress.loc in your browser and you should be able to install it.

How to install the latest wordpress from shell

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Downloading wordpress zip file from wordpress.org to your PC then uploading it via ftp or sftp is the neanderthalic way to do it. It’s time consuming and more steps than it should be.  If you are going the hard route you could also copy wordpress codes by hand letter for letter you might even earn 3 karmas on reddit for that.

Doing it through terminal is easy on ubuntu/debian or non-debian like centos.  Just open terminal or shell prompt.  Go to your desired target directory where you want to install wordpress and issue the following commands

wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz && tar xfz latest.tar.gz

Now you download and untarred wordpress into a directory called wordpress.

If you want to install wordpress in a subdirectory. just rename it

mv wordpress yet_another_failed_blog

if you want to install it to root/current dir, mv everything from inside wordpress path

mv wordpress/* ./

then delete unnecessary files

rm -rf wordpress latest.tar.gz

Proceed with installation using your browser by navigating to your site. Be prepared to have your database name, database user and password ready.

Have a fun word pressing.

How to join tables to wordpress posts properly not in a hacky way?

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In sum;

In function.php of your theme:

function my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery($join) {
    global $wpdb;
    $join .= " LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}mytable ON $wpdb->posts.ID = {$wpdb->prefix}mytable.postid ";
    return $join;
}
add_filter('posts_join', 'my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery');
Join tables

Jigsaw puzzle symbolizing joined tables © Ajv123ajv | Dreamstime Stock Photos

Explanation:

If you want to join tables in wordpress whether left join or inner to wordpress posts query. Say if you need to display some custom rating, game scores or any other data you want to associate with the table.  It’s more efficient to join the table to the posts database table using wordpress function hooks.  Rather than fetching your custom tables inside the template on the fly.

The benefit of using wordpress hooks and functions is not just efficiency. in using database queries. but also you can let other plugins you install like database caches or other processes to work with your custom tables without any extra steps.

You can use functions.php in your theme or your custom plugin to hook to the posts_join wordpress api.  you need to register table join hook filter with the following command:

add_filter(‘posts_join’, ‘my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery’);

What this does, it tells wordpress to call your custom function my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery  when building the posts fetching query. so every time a user views your site and sees the list of posts or search posts. the function will be called before querying the database.  The filter hook passes the join statement sent by user.

Then add a function with the custom name you’ve chosen earlier: my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery

function my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery($join) {

}

The join variable is a string that contains the join statements added by other filters or wordpress.  you need concatenate to it. as:

$join .= " LEFT JOIN MYTABLE ON MYTABLE.id = wp_posts.post.id = MYTABLE.postid";

then you must return join back

return $join;

It’s better however to use wordpress table names and prefixes.  it’s possible the prefix of tables not wp_ or table names for wordpress change.  instead $wpdb->prefix to get the prefix  and $wpdb->posts to get wordpress post table (this includes the prefix).  I assume your custom table also has the same wordpress prefix as it should.

therefore your table becomes {$wpdb->prefix}mytable

You need to import the variable $wpdb from the global scope.  using global $wpdb.

Finally it would look like this:

 

function my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery($join) {
    global $wpdb;
    $join .= " LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}mytable ON $wpdb->posts.ID = {$wpdb->prefix}mytable.postid ";
    return $join;
}
add_filter('posts_join', 'my_theme_join_mytable_to_WPQuery');

How to check if user is an admin in wordpress

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The best way so far to check whether the current user is a super admin user with full permissions in wordpress is to use current_user_can function and check for manage_options . If user has manage_options they clearly have full permissions. I use this for example to hide ads from me and to hide google analytics so that it doesn’t count me while I’m logged in as admin.

google analytics code goes here